非常感谢这么有营养的帖子和这么没有品位的发帖人.

一万年太久，只争朝夕。[em47][em48]

[此贴子已经被作者于2008-1-9 10:53:37编辑过]

支持!!!

加油!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!?

加油啊！

期待ing

ella目前刚参加工作，比较繁忙，她表示还要继续翻译下午，大家耐心等待。。

不错

看来,又是一个不了了之。

en, good articles!! 

  now I'm dying to learn how to ride dressage horse?  

 could you please provide some articles about that to us!   thanks!!

好长时间没看到下文了。要不把原文目录贴出来预习一下。

谢过!

谢谢！真厉害！！！

积极努力的学习  谢谢搂主！

及时雨！！！

衷心感谢！！！

希望继续努力！！！:)

 

[em17]

知道leg yielding 了。呵呵，Kim 曾经告诉过我。一时忘了。

leg yielding ：由丁（音译，一种斜横步）

多谢Kim!呵呵

其它的几个还是不知道名称是什么。郁闷！

有心人,好文章.

On days when the horses are not being schooled they go out hacking, at least one day a week. This is not noly important for their general fitness and healthy constitution, but it also helps with their mental attitude. They need to become accustomed to the sights and sounds of the outside world and although the young horses always go out in company with the older horses, they must learn to be brave enough to go out on their own.

在马匹没有训练的日子, 要带他们去 hacking, 至少每周一次. 这不仅有益于他们的身体健康, 还有助于他们的精神态度。他们需要熟悉外界的各种景象和声音. 虽然年轻的马匹一向都是跟年长的马匹一起外出，他们也必须足够勇敢学会单独外出.

Whilst they are out hacking they are made to walk out in a very purposeful way. There is nothing worse than horses being allowed to slop along lazily when being exercised. Having said that, I do not ask my riders to exercise their horsesss on the bit although I don’t particularly want their heads stuck up in the air, which can encourage a hollowing in the back. There is a balance to be struck in as much as it is the horses’ day off and I like them to be allowed complete freedom of their heads and necks. With at least 95 percent of their schooling ensuring that they work in a rounded outline way, there is no problem with correct muscle development.

虽然他们在户外hacking, 这也是非常有目的性的. 没有什么比让马匹在锻炼时懒散地行走更糟的了. 话虽这么说，我也不是要我的骑手勒着缰绳锻炼马匹, 我非常不喜欢马的头部翘在空中, 这会让马背形成一个凹部. 我们需要掌握一种平衡, 好像马匹正在放假一样. 我喜欢他们的头部和颈部完全放松. 如果至少95%的训练能够做到全面概要, 正确发展马匹肌肉当然没有问题 

Alternatively, if appropriate, there is nothing wrong with the inclusion of a bit of schooling whilst out on your hack. From a psychological point of view this can be most advantageous. For example, when you turn for home and the horse is thinking and moving actively forward, it may be quite a good time to revise a particular exercise. Perhaps some leg yielding, movingforwards and sideways, could be tried, or even a bit of piaffe or passage introduced, or , if you are on good going, why not work on the horse’s medium trot? However, this has its obvious dangers if you are restricted to busy roads and is therefore only recommended in an “off-road” situation.

 

可以考虑一下, 如果合适, 在户外时, 稍微训练一下也没有什么大碍. 从心理角度上讲, 这是最为有益的. 例如，当你往回骑行的时候，马匹正在思考, 积极向前奔跑, 可能这就是给他一个特殊训练的最好时机. 可以试试leg yielding, moving forwards 和 sideways,甚至接触一下正步也可以. 如果一切顺利，为什么不试试medium trot? 尽管如此, 如果你只能在繁忙的路上骑行, 训练显然是很危险的. 所以, 建议您在僻静的地方训练.

We also believe that basic gymnastic jumping training is good for every horse and especially for the young horses. One needs good sound knowledge of correct distances and construction of fences. The fences need not to be high, but the knowledge of a good jumping technique complements the work on the flat. It does add variety, but like all training exercises, it depends how well it is done.

我们同样也认为基础的障碍训练对每匹马都是有好处的，尤其是对年轻马匹. 但是骑手需要掌握栏杆之间合适距离和栏杆搭建的正确方法. 障碍不能太高, 但是良好的障碍技巧知识能够对平地骑乘起到补充作用. 障碍练习可以丰富训练, 但是正如所有的训练一样, 还要看效果如何.

 

呵呵, 红字部分不明白．大家多多指点啊．

感谢！

[此贴子已经被作者于2007-4-17 23:24:04编辑过]

終於又看到Ella