首先声明, 本人不时兽医. 只是因为前一阵我的马皮下长了个包. 所以也查找过马皮肤方面的信息.
大意是图一是因蚊虫叮咬引起的过敏反应; 图二是特敏性皮质对诸如灰尘,霉菌和低质量饲草的过敏. 过敏发病于全身尤其是脸,脖子, 前胸和腿上部. 有可能痒也可以不痒.
治疗方法类似于对人过敏的方法,通过测试找到过敏源,然后相应注射疫苗.
对于马主也可以采取预防措施, 提高马厩铺垫物质量并经常更换, 铺垫物适当潮湿一避免扬尘, 但有要避免过于潮湿而滋生霉菌, 饲草应杜绝霉变, 圈养的马应注意有充足的空气接触.
勤给马洗澡以减少身体接触花粉.
Rees advises. "Unfortunately, some horses are so allergic—so bad off—that they need antihistamines, allergy shots or corticosteroids such as dexamethasone. In horses, one has to be careful with excessive use of steroids due to the concern for hoof issues and laminitis," Rees says
但有些过敏非常严重的马, 要用上面提到的药抗过敏(不翻了).
Ringworm is caused by a highly contagious fungal infection, not a worm, and is named for the shape of the skin lesions, which take on a ring-like appearance. Each ringworm forms a circle with a raised edge that encircles a hairless and often scabby patch
ringworm, 是高度真菌感染造成的， 其名自其形状- ，环形， 毛发掉，结疤状。
有机物侵入毛发，弱化并使其脱落，可能原因有：年龄（过大，或过小），营养不良，拥挤的环境。 真菌可能持续存在达一年所以有在发的可能；马之间会通过马具/鞍垫/马衣/垫铺/栏杆等传染。健康马一般得一次后可免疫；
征兆：小块麻疹状和鳞片壳状皮肤损伤，通常发生于鞍子下，面部，脖颈；损伤处有也可能没有痒或痛感；
治愈：通常可一到三个月自愈；日晒有益；为缩短治疗时间，可使用抗真菌类药物，可选范围比较多，如洗必泰，霉康唑，制霉菌素，特彼耐芬，大面积皮肤损伤更可方便地用抗真菌洗涤剂， 比如石硫合剂 甚至稀释的醋； 环境方面用漂白液和商用除菌剂喷洒环境。
以上药本人不懂啊， 但我给我的马用过治疗脚气的那种抗真菌剂。
ringworm) is caused by various fungi. “The organism invades the hairshaft, weakening it and causing it to break off,” Dr. Sargent says. “Predisposing factors include age (young and aged), poor nutrition and crowded conditions. The fungi can persist in the environment for up to one year and therefore are an important source for reinfection.”
“Horse-to-horse transmission is common, especially in groups of young horses or in sick horses that are immunosuppressed. Spread of the spores via infected tack, blankets, bedding, trailers or fencing can occur. It is rare for healthy horses to get ringworm more than once as usually a horse develops immunity after being infected,” Dr. Sargent explains.
Look for: Small hairless lesions that sometimes look like hives and scaly or crusty areas, typically located in the saddle, face and neck areas. Lesions may or may not be itchy or painful.
Treatment: “Ringworm is usually self-limiting, with the horse getting better in one to three months without treatment,” Dr. Sargent states. “Exposure to sunshine is thought to be beneficial. To shorten the course of the disease, affected horses can be treated topically with a wide variety of antifungal treatments, such as chlorhexidine, miconazole, nystatin, terbinafine, et cetera. Widespread lesions are best treated with antifungal rinses or dips, such as lime sulfur or even diluted vinegar. Disinfecting the environment, tack and grooming equipment with diluted bleach or commercial antifungal premise sprays is extremely important.”
h4v6sY |
提升卡
置顶卡
沉默卡
喧嚣卡
变色卡
显身卡
IP卡
狗仔卡
