Equestrian Riding Aids 马术骑乘扶助（一）什么是骑乘扶助

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1. Riding Aids 什么是骑乘扶助

The rider uses aids as a means of communicating their wishes through to the horse. Aids can be either natural, which use the riders own body such as the hand, leg, seat and voice, or the aids can be artificial such as the use of whips or spurs. Aids are used in different amounts either on their own or as a combination of aids to get the desired result.

骑士利用扶助将他们的愿望传递给马。扶助既可以是自然的，比如利用骑士自己身体某个部分如手、腿、坐姿和声音，也可以是人工的，如马鞭或马刺。这些扶助可以单独或不同程度组合起来使用，以达到某种预期结果。

Each horse has its own sensitivity to the riders aids with some horses requiring very subtle aids and some requiring stronger aids from the rider but regardless of the horses sensitivity the rider must always use the least amount of aid pressure that is necessary and without being aggressive or causing the horse any harm or discomfort.

每一匹马感知扶助的敏感度均不同。一些马只需轻微扶助即可，而有些马则需骑士施以较重的扶助。但是无论马的敏感程度如何，骑士必须记住，至少应施以有效的扶助压力但不可使马匹受到伤害或感到不适。

All horse riding aids should work independently from each other allowing the rider to control every part of their body and therefore quickly make any adjustments to their position allowing them to fully take control of the horse.

每一项骑乘时的扶助动作都应当保持独立于其他，这样骑士便能通过控制身体不同部位而迅速调整姿态，从而全面地控制马匹。

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