[原创翻译]Equestrian Riding Aids马术骑乘扶助（四）自然扶助声音扶助

3 Voice Aids 声音扶助

The use of the voice is invaluable as a training aid and can be used for riding, handling and lunging. The word used along with its tone and length of time that the word is held for can indicate many things from an upward transition to a downward one, an aid for collection and as a reprimand or a word of praise. A well schooled horse will quickly recognize and respond to voice cues. The use of the voice is not permitted during a dressage test.

声音扶助作为一种训练时的扶助是极有价值的，亦可用于骑乘，打理和圈乘时。词语连同声调、时长联用可以产生很多意义，从步法转换到受衔，从训斥到表扬。一只训练有素的马可以迅速识别并对声音信号做出反应。但盛装舞步比赛中不允许使用声音。

3.1 Upward transition 向上变换步法

When on the lunge for example to ask the horse to trot on from a walk pace the trainer will use the phrase "trot on" with emphasis on the "T" and with a rise in tone towards the end of the word.

例如当冲刺时，想叫一只马从慢步到快步，驯马师就说“trot on”并把重音放在T上，结尾升调。

3.2 Downward transition 向下变换步法

The opposite effect is used for a downward transition, for example when going from trot to walk on the lunge the trainer will use the word "walk" and lower the tone towards the end of the word along with stretching the word out at the same time.

相反的效果用于向下变换步法。比如快步变为慢步时，驯马师用拉长的降调说“walk”。

3.3 Collection 收缩

By using a word such as "steady" in a calm but direct tone can be used to help slow down or collect a horses movement. This aid can be of great help when riding cross country fences, for example if the horse needed to collect before a fence.

用冷静但果断的语气说“steady”可以使马放慢步伐或使马收缩。这个词在越野赛，比如障碍前收缩时非常有用。

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国产马可能不懂英文内！另外不知道是否得用方言 h4v6sY