奥运英语体育词汇 马术运动 障碍赛花式骑术等 人员 障碍赛 花式骑术 赛马马球运动赌马步法 马匹场地旗手装备饲养与调教 1．马术运动：equestriansport 2．马术比赛：equestriancompetition event 3．障碍赛：hurdlerace; (steeple) chase 4．超越障碍赛： showjumping 5．盛装舞步；花式骑术：dressage 6．三日赛；综合全能马术比赛：three-dayevent; complete competitive examination of horsemanship 7．花式骑术测验：dressagetest 8．越野耐力测验：endurancetest 9．超越障碍测验：jumpingtest 10．跳跃障碍测验：Puissance 11．马场超越障碍赛：Stadiumjumping competition 12．放牧人竞技会：Rodeo 13．马上技巧：Mountedgymnastics 14．马术学校：Ridingschool [academy] 人员 15．马术运动员；骑手：equestrian;equestrienne (女);horseman; horsewoman (女); rider; jockey 16．障碍赛骑手：Showjumper 17．盛装舞步骑手：Dressagerider 18．驯马师：horse-breaker[-master; -trainer]; bronco-buster 19．障碍赛裁判员：Obstaclejudge 20．检查员：Patroljudge 21．跑道检查员：Clerk ofthe course 22．赛马工作人员：Steward 23．饲养员：groom；Stableman 24．马掌工：Blacksmith;Farrier 障碍赛 25．越过障碍：Jump 26．起跳：Take off 27．飞跃：Fly 28．飞越：Leap 29．轻触障碍：Tick 30．漏跳：Omit anobstacle 31．拒跳：Ba(u)lk 32．踌躇（跳障碍前收住脚步）：Dwell 33．碰撞障碍：Knockdown an obstacle 34．绊跌：Stumble 35．时间限制：Timelimit 36．障碍赛平分决胜：jump-off 37．障碍：Obstacle;fence 38．障碍宽度：Spread 39．固定障碍：Solidobstacle 40．简单障碍：Simpleobstacle 41．双重障碍：Doubleobstacles; in-and-out 42．直立障碍：Vertical[straight] obstacle 43．高宽混合障碍 high andbroad obstacle 44．平行杆障碍：Parallelpoles 45．双重平行杆障碍：Doubleparallel poles 46．三重障碍：Triplebars 47．平行三重障碍：Tripleparallel bars 48．木栅障碍：Railing;paling; Oxer; bars; post and rail obstacles 49．单栏障碍：Simpleoxer 50．蛇形木栅障碍：Snakefence 51．宽围栏障碍：Spreadfence 52．屋顶形障碍：Chickencoop 53．低墙障碍；土堤：Bank;knoll 54．石墙障碍：Stonewall 55．树篱障碍：Hedge;bullfinch 56．窄篱[墙]障碍：Narrowstile 57．篱沟障碍：Ditch andhedge 58．树篱与木栅障碍：Brush andrails 59．沟：Ditch;pit 60．水沟障碍：Water-jump 61．水沟带树篱障碍：Waterjump with hedge
62．初级花式骑术：Elementarytraining; Campagne 63．高级花式骑术：granddressage; high school; haut ecole 64．立定：Attention 65．前肢起扬：Levade;pesade 66．后肢直立：Rear 67．昂首跳步：Jigging 68．原地快步：Trot inplace 69．斜横步：Two-track;half-pass; appuyer 70．巴沙基；高级快报：Passage 71．西班牙舞步；高级慢步：Spanishwalk 72．琵阿斐；原地高级步：Piaffe 73．跳跃：Gambado 75．原地腾跃：Capriole 76．直立腾跃：Curvet;courbette 77．旋转：Pivot 78．后肢旋转：Pivot onthe quarters; pirouette 79．前肢旋转：Pivot onthe forehand 80．半旋转：Caracole 81．后肢半旋转：Half-pirouette 82．环骑：Volt(e) 83．转圈（直径超过6米）：Circle 84．8字形：Eight;school figures 赛马 85．赛马：Horserace [racing] 86．大赛马：Derby 87．平地赛马（无障碍物）：Flat race 88．有奖赛马：Stakesrace 89．让步赛马：Handicap;allowance race 90．负重减量：Alloance 91．附加重量：Impost 92．根据马匹年龄和赛程而附加的重量：Weight-for-age 93．轻驾车赛：Hharnessracing 94．同时到达终点：dead heat 95．领先一头的距离：head 96．落选的马：also-ran 97．马球运动：polo 98．马球运动员：poloplayer; poloist 99．马球队：quartet 100．局：chukker 101．前锋：forward 102．前卫：halfback 103．后卫：back 104．球门裁判：goalumpire 105．判胜一球：penaltygoal 106．原地罚球：free hit 107．得球：right of way 108．球行线：line ofball 109．挤出球行线：ride offthe ball 110．向前击球：forestroke 111．向后击球：backstroke 112．右侧向前击球：offsideforehand 113．右侧向后击球：offsidebackhand 114．左侧向前击球：nearsideforehand 115．左侧向后击球：nearsidebackhand 116．马球杆：mallet;polo-stick 117．赌马：gamble[bet] on horses 118．赌博者：gambler;bettor; horse player 119．登记赌注者：bookmaker;bookie 120．赌注：bet;stake 121．赔率：odds 122．同注分彩赌博：parimutuel 123．赛马内情简报：dope-[tip-]-sheet 骑术 124．骑术：art ofriding; horsemanship; equestrianism; equestrian skill; equitation; jockeyship 125．无鞍骑乘：ridebareback 126．上马：get up;mount 127．帮助上马：leg up 128．下马：dismount 129．骑坐姿势：ridingposture; seat 130．身体重心居中的骑坐姿势：park seat 131．前倾骑坐：forward[balanced; hunting; modern; military] seat 132．极度前倾骑坐：jockeyseat 133．古典骑坐姿势：academic[classical] seat 134．顺随马的动作：go withthe horse 135．扶助指挥：aid 136．自然扶助：naturalaid; authorized assistance 137．人工扶助：artificialaid; unauthorized assistance 138．控缰：draw therein 139．开控缰：leading[opening] rein 140．颈上控缰：bearing[neck] rein 141．反向直控缰：directrein of opposition 142．强力控缰：heavy-handed;mutton-fisted 143．轻控缰绳：light-handed 144．控马：collect ahorse 145．控马后退：rein back 146．停住：halt 147．控缰主导腿：activeleg 148．控缰支撑腿：passiveleg 149．落马：fall fromthe horse; come a cropper 150．步法 [态]：gait 151．自然步法：collected[natural] gait 152．人工步（包括慢跑步、侧对步、破侧对步）：artificialgait 153．侧[横]步：sidestep 154．慢步：walk;short pace; jog trot 155．自由慢步：free walk 156．短慢步：shortwalk 157．跑慢步：runningwalk 158．侧对步：amble;pace; on the diagonal 159．慢侧对步：slowgait; stepping pace 160．破[花]侧对步：brokenamble; rack; single foot 161．快步：trot 162．狐[小快]步：foxtrot 163．骑手稳坐马鞍的小跑：sittingtrot 164．骑手随马起伏的小跑：risingtrot 165．慢快步：collectedtrot 166．平稳快步：squaretrot 167．缩短快步：slow trot 168．慢跑步：canter;slow pace; hand gallop 169．普通慢快跑：ordinarycanter 170．大步慢跑：lope 171．反常跑步：counter canter;false lead 172．飞奔；疾驰：gallop 173．袭步：full[running] gallop 174．狂奔：bolt;take the bit 175．伸长步法：extendedgait 176．缩短步法：shortenedgait 177．碎步：choppystride 178．乱步：disunitedgait 179．两个蹄音的步法：two-beatgait 180．三个蹄音的步法：three-beatgait 181．四个蹄音的步法：four-beatgait 182．善于五种步法的：five-gaited 183．简单换步：simplechange of legs 184．空中换腿：flyingchange of legs
185．马：horse 186．额毛：forelock 187．马体前部：forequarters;front quarters 188．马鬃：mane;crest 189．马肩隆：withers 190．马背：horseback 191．颈础：base ofneck 192．脊背：back 193．腹部：belly;abdomen; barrel 194．胁：blank 195．臀部：haunch;hind quarters; rump; croup(e); crump; crupper 196．前肢：forefoot;front foot; arm 197．左前肢：left fore 198．右前肢：rightfore 199．后肢：hind leg 200．左后肢：left fore 201．右前肢：righthind 202．斜对肢：diagonalpair of legs 203．飞[跗关]节：hock 204．胫：shank;gaskin; second thigh 205．距毛；球节：fetlock 206．系部：pastern 207．蹄：hoof;foot 208．品种：breed 209．谱系：pedigree 210．纯种马：purebred;bloodstock 211．英纯种马：thoroughbred 212．阿拉伯马：Arab(horse); Arabian horse 213．非纯种的：cold-blooded 214．混血马：half-bred 215．母马：mare; dam 216．母驹（5岁以下）：filly 217．公驹（5岁以下）：colt 218．1-2岁的幼驹：yearling 219．2-4岁的马：futurity 220. 种马：studhorse 221. 骟马：castratedhorse; gelding 222. 比赛用马：racehorse; racer; bangtail; oat-burner 223. 盛装舞步马：dressagehorse 224. 障碍赛用马：(show)jumper 225. 越野障碍赛用马：chaser;hunter 226. 球赛马：polo pony 227. 轻挽马：harnesshorse 228. 骑乘马：riding[saddle] horse; hackney; saddler 229. 体形：conformation;quality 230. 受衔姿势：collection 231. 特征：marking;peculiarity 232. 性格：disposition;temperament 233. 敏感性：responsiveness 234. 易惊的：shy;flighty; skittish 235. 见人受惊的：manshy 236. 易受惊的马：shyer 237. 驯服性：obedience;suppleness; acceptance to the bridle 238. 受衔的：light-mouthed 239. 不让装勒的：headshy 240. 不服马嚼子的马：puller 241. 易于驾驭的：light inhand 242. 难驾驭的：reative 243. 不驯从的：disobedient 244. 难驯的马：buckingbronco; outlaw 245. 弓背跳起（企图摔下骑手）：buck jump 246. 将骑手摔下来：throw[unseat] the rider 247. 马具：harness;tackle; horse gear 248. 口套；鼻笼：muzzle 249. 嚼子；口衔：bit 250. 马眼罩：blinders;blinkers; winkers 251. 头勒：halter;headstall 252. 顶革：headpiece;head strap 253. 低头革：martingale 254. 颊革：cheekpiece [strap] 255. 颈革：neckstrap 256. 鼻革：noseband 257. 马肚带：girth;cinch; surcingle 258. 缰绳：rein 259. 控制缰：checkrein 260. 鞍具：saddlery 261. 马鞍：saddle 262. 花式骑术马鞍：dressagesaddle 263. 鞍座：seat 264. 前鞍桥：saddlebow; pommel 265. 后鞍桥：high bow;cantle 266. 鞍垫：saddleblanket [pad] 267. 鞍布：saddlecloth 268. 马刺：spur 269. 马镫：stirrup 270. 马蹄铁：horseshoe 271. 烙印：brand 272. 跑[赛]马场：(race)course; turf 273. 大跑马场：park 274. 马球场：polofield 275. 赛马跑道：racetrack; racing strip 276. 障碍赛马跑道：steeplechasecourse 277. 8字形障碍赛跑道：figure-of-eighttrack 278. 花式骑术赛场：arena fordressage competition 279. 赛前鞍具着装场：paddock 280. 准备活动区：warming-uparea 281. 出发门：(starting)gate 282. 起跑位置：postposition 283. 起跑线：startingline 284. 起跑屏障：barrier 285. 起跑柱：startingpost 286. 终点线：finishline 287. 终点柱：finishpost 288. 裁判台：judge box 289. 标志旗：markingflag
290. 骑装：jockeydress [suit]; riding costume 291. 女骑装：ridinghabit 292. 骑马裤：(riding)breeches; jodhpurs 293. 轻便鸭舌帽：jockeycap 294. 骑手手套：ridingglove 295. 长[防护]手套：gauntlet 296. 马靴：riding[high] boot 297. 马鞭：(riding)whip; horsewhip; crop 298. 赛马鞭子：racingbat 饲养与调教 299. 养马场：breedingfarm 300. 种马饲养场：stud(farm) 301. 马房[厩]：stable 302. 单间马房：stall;box 303. 牲口棚：shed 304. 草荐：litter 305. 饲料：fodder;forage 306. 饲槽：feed box;feeding trough 307. 刷马：curry 308. 马刷：body[horse] brush 309. 兽医检查：veterinaryexamination 310. 调教：break;school 311. 未经调教的马：unbrokenhorse; bronco 312. 经过调教的马：brokenhorse 313. 调教场：lunge;longe 314. 调教竿：rappingpole |
