西部鞍、英式鞍、澳洲鞍尺寸对照表，选鞍指南，原创翻译

澳洲鞍尺寸及适用体重对照表 

15” 57公斤以下 

16” 56~80公斤 

17” 73~95公斤 

18” 86~114公斤

 

西部鞍、英式鞍、澳洲鞍尺寸对照表
 
西部鞍 14” 15” 16” 17” 18” 

英式鞍 17” 18” 19” 20” 21” 

澳洲鞍 16” 17” 18” 19” 20” 

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-如图所示，以下是一盘英式鞍，A到B点的两点距离就是马鞍的尺寸。通常来讲，17''以下的马鞍适合年轻骑手，或者体型较小的成年骑手。17''至17.5''的马鞍是常用尺寸，18''及以上的马鞍则比较适合体型较大的骑手。马鞍的宽度尺寸分别由字母N（窄）、M（中号）、W（宽）、XW（超宽），也可以用2、3、4、5分别代表以上宽度。有些英式鞍制造商也会用MW(中偏宽)、NM（中偏窄）表示马鞍的宽度。另外有些欧洲制造商也会用厘米表示宽度。比如Prestige的表示方式是28CMS--37CMS；Stubben的宽度是27cms到32cms表示，Amerigo在中号附加上+/-表示半厘米。价格最贵的法国Close-Contact马鞍通常以“regular”（普通尺寸）表示马鞍宽度，也可能提供Narrow（窄）或Width（宽）的选择

 

In England most saddles are manufactured on a BS6635 English tree, which is normally hand-made using laminated beech wood and steel, and guarantees a high standard of quality and strength.  However, Synthetic saddle trees are becoming increasingly popular (Bates, Kieffer, Prestige are all examples), and these now offer great strength, reliability and total symmetry. 

英国大部分马鞍是用BS6635的英式Tree制成，通常使用层压山毛榉树木和钢手工制成，以此确保高质量、高强度。Synthetic综合马鞍Tree正逐渐流行（Bates,Kieffer,Prestige等均使用此），原因就是这类产品可以具有更好的强度，可靠性以及完美对称。

With most high-quality jumping saddles there is an option of flap sizes to suit riders of differing heights and leg lengths.  French saddlemakers usually offer flap sizes denoted by the numbers 1,2 and 3, sometimes with intermediates; whereas English jumping saddles may have simpler regular/short/forward/long options. Most top-quality dressage saddles will also offer short, regular and long flap options.

对于大多数高级跳马马鞍，还有一个鞍翼尺寸供用户选择供骑手根据不同的身高和腿长选择。法国马鞍制造商通常以1、2、3表示鞍翼尺寸，其间也会加入中间数码表示尺寸。英式跳马马鞍则简单的以Regular/Short/Forward/Long（普通/短/Forward/长）来表示。大多数高级舞步鞍也会提供short/regular/long（短翼/普通翼/长翼）来表示鞍翼尺寸。

[此贴子已经被作者于2006-10-25 12:26:29编辑过]

h4v6sY

好貼！

對馬鞍尺寸做了詳盡的解說！

長見識了

謝謝 lela  

h4v6sY

承接上文－－

如何选购马鞍

决定了马鞍类型之后，就需要选择合适的尺寸，Tree宽度，鞍翼的长度及马鞍的颜色等。马鞍尺寸可以根据前文介绍的方法选购，根据骑手以及马的身材进行选择。
马背的长度也影响到马鞍的尺寸选择，而且正确的选择对于避免马鞍对马背的任何可能的伤害都很重要。如果马鞍过长，骑手就会坐得太靠后，也就是重心压在马的腰部，则会让马感觉不舒服，并且行动受到舒服。骑手还应该保证坐在马鞍的中心部位，这样才能保持最佳平衡状态，行动自如，同时最大限度地分担马背的压力。

马鞍的平衡也非常重要。骑手应该坐于马鞍中部，以感觉舒适为准，也就是上图中的E点，马鞍的最低点。同时骑手的膝盖自然放置于护膝上，恰好低于kneeblock的位置。搭配正确且平衡良好的马鞍不会超过一英寸的误差。马鞍的前桥最高点应该略低于鞍尾的最高点。

由于马鞍直接与马的脊柱相接触，因此骑手应该为马选择最佳尺寸的马鞍，无论坐于马鞍前端还是后端都要让马儿感到舒服。一般来说，骑手坐于马鞍上后，马背与马鞍拱部下方至少有两个手指空隙。

FINDING THE CORRECT FITTING SADDLE

When you have determined the style of saddle you require, it is necessary to choose the size seat, tree width, flap size and colour. The seat size is determined by the size of the rider (see notes above), and by the size of the horse.

The length of the horses back does also affect the optimum saddle size, and the correct choice is essential to remove any possibility of undue pressure on the wrong areas of the horse's back.   If your saddle is too long it will sit too far back and, if resting on the horse's loins, will cause pressure, causing discomfort and inhibit free movement.  The rider must also be placed centrally in the saddle seat to allow perfect balance, and free movement, and to maximise the bearing surface on the horse's back.

The 'balance' of your saddle is equally very important.  You should sit centrally and comfortably, at point E on the diagram, the lowest point of the seat, with your knee comfortably placed on the kneepad, just below any kneeblock which may be fitted.  A correctly fitting, well balanced, saddle should  show a difference of under one inch  The height point of the pommel of the saddle should always be slightly lower than the highest point of the cantle of the saddle.  It is most important to realize that breeds of horse can vary considerably when it comes to finding the most suitably shaped saddle.

It is important that you obtain proper advice about the width fitting of your new saddle.    You need to be sure that the saddle adequately clears the horse's spine, and that it sits comfortably with an even bearing surface at the front and the rear.  With a sitting rider there should be at least 2 fingers' width vertical clearance between the horse's wither and the underside of the arch of the saddle.

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关于马鞍的介绍,初学者都应当看一看 h4v6sY

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h4v6sY

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[em02]

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学习

[em17][em17][em17][em17]

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