WORKING EQUITATION 工作马术 History and Proposes起源和目的:The first competitions were held in Italy, with the “maremenhos” and in France with the “Camargueses”, which promptly arrived in Spain with “Doma Vaquera” and also to Portugal. 第一届欧洲工作马术比赛是1996年在意大利举行的,这个项目当时在意大利被称为“MAREMENHOS”, 在法国被称为“CAMARGUESES”, 而在西班牙和葡萄牙责备叫做“DOMA VAQUERA”. The Working Equitation discipline aims at promoting competition between different ways of riding used in the fieldwork in various countries. Another of its special features is the fact that it constitutes a prime example of an ethnographic and cultural showcase, maintaining the traditional costumes and saddlery characteristics of each country. “工作马术”这个比赛的目的是为了举行由不同的国家,以不同传统牧场骑乘方式之间的比赛。另外的一个目的就是通过参赛选手所选用的服装和传统鞍具,来展示不同国家和地区的民族和文化特色。 As to be expected, the characteristics of Working Equitation lead to a huge success, and the four initial countries in which trials of this type were currently used – Portugal, Spain, France and Italy – were rapidly expand to another countries such as Germany, Belgium, England, Sweden, Switzerland, Austria, San Marino, Brazil and Mexico, with an important increasing participants. 正如大家所希望的一样,“工作马术“因其独有的特色而取得了巨大的成功:由最初的4个参赛国家开始(葡萄牙,西班牙,法国和意大利)以后便迅速地传播到了的国家和地区,例如:德国,比利时,瑞典,瑞士,奥地利,圣马力诺,巴西和墨西哥。而且还有更多的国家和地区也都在准备加入到这个新的马术比赛项目中来。 As a result of the practise of this discipline in different countries it became urgent to approach all the regulations existing and in consequence it was created the World Association of Working Equitation – WAWE, during the European Championship, in 2004 in Italy. 正因为这个比赛项目迅速地发展, 也对专业的比赛规则和管理机构提出了要求,所以在2004年在意大利的欧洲锦标赛的时候,WAWE------“世界工作马术协会”也正式成立了。 WAWE as the main objectives to moderate, organize and developing this discipline. 而世界工作马术协会的最主要的工作就是在世界范围内主持,管理和推广发展这项运动。 Competition竞赛Each competition comprises four trials, whose Senior trials had the compulsory feature of the horse being led with one hand; 一般来说比赛由4个部分组成,其中高级比赛要求参赛选手必须以单手持缰的方式通过所有的测试。 Dressage
The horses enter a 40 x 20 metre rectangle, to the sound of music and perform obligatory movements for around 7 minutes, to be assessed by a Jury of between three to five Judges. 舞步赛:比赛场地是个40*20米的长方形场地,参赛选手要求在音乐的伴奏下做完规定的动作,之后由3到5名裁判组给予评分。 Ease of Handling
Is a gymkhana type event in which horses must counter obstacles similar to those likely to appear in the field (e.g. crossing bridges, passing through doorways, etc). The manner in which the obstacle is transposed – depending on agility, submission, working attitude, and ease of movement and of handling – is scored by the Jury 障碍赛:参赛选手要求在一个模拟他们在日常牧场生活场景中经常遇到的多种障碍的场地中比赛(70*30米的长方形围栏场地),并通过例如过窄木桥,进出围栏门等障碍。骑手的举止风度会根据在通过障碍时动作的灵活,马的服从,意愿以及骑手对马操控及马动作的轻松,由裁判组给予评分。 Speed
This involves obstacles from the preceding trial but with the objective of transposing the obstacles as fast as possible, without picking up penalty faults 速度赛:参赛选手必须在不犯规的前提下用最快的时间通过所有要求的障碍。 Cow
The Cow trial is performed by four elements – Team, and consists of separating a herd of cows which has been defined in advance 分牛赛:分牛赛是由4个选手参加的团体赛,是看那个团队用最少的时间把一头指定的牛从牛群里分离出来并赶如牛栏。 International Competitions 历届的国际比赛 The following Competitions were organised, since the beginning of the discipline: 以下是由各举办国举办的欧洲锦标赛和世界锦标赛: · 1998 – European Championship - Portuguese Organization (1998,葡萄牙,欧锦赛) · 1999 – European Championship - French Organization (1999,法国,欧锦赛) · 2000 – European Championship - Italian Organization (2000,意大利,欧锦赛) · 2001 – European Championship - Spanish Organization (2001,西班牙,欧锦赛) · 2002 – World Championship – Portuguese Organization (2002,葡萄牙,世锦赛) · 2003 - European Championship – French Organization (2003,法国,欧锦赛) · 2004 - European Championship – Italian Organization (2004,意大利,欧锦赛) · 2005 - European Championship – Spanish Organization(2005,西班牙,欧锦赛)
Juniors International Competition - Italy (意大利,青年锦标赛) · 2006 – World Championship – Portuguese Organization(2006,葡萄牙,世锦赛)
Juniors European Championship – Italy (意大利,青年锦标赛) · 2007 - European Championship – Italian Organization (2007,意大利,欧锦赛) · 2008 - European Championship – Italian Organization (2008,意大利,欧锦赛)
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