马场马术训练进程

摘抄至FEI马场马术裁判手册

（Dressage Handbook - Guidelines for Judging）

两个裡怀一样的弯曲

Equal bend in both Reins

真直

发展推进力与真直，是準备让马收缩，使其更加柔软与透过不可或缺的。

让马真直是一个永无止境的任务，因為每匹马都天生有某一程度的弯曲。

当马的前肢与其后驱在同一条线上时，也就是说，马的纵轴线与行进的直线或曲线轨跡相同时，称之為真直。

让马真直也意味着马在身体两边都能够同等的弯曲。

让马真直的主要原因有：

让马的体重均匀分佈在两侧，帮助马保持健康。

让马準备好收缩。只有真直的马才能有效的平均推进后肢，才能保持两边?绳平均接触。只有真直的马可以平均的在两个方向柔软 “透过”。

马要真直，后腿才能推向身体的重心。

Straightness

The development of impulsion and straightness is essential to prepare the horse for collection and make it more supple and through.

Straightening the horse is a never-ending task, since every horse has some degree of nature crookedness.

The horse is straight when its forehand is in the line with it hindquarters, that is, when its longitudinal axis is in the line with the straight or curved track it is following.

Straightening a horse means also that the horse has to be able to be bent and flexed on both reins equally.

The main reasons for straightening a horse are:

To help the horse stay healthy and sound through evenly distributed weight on both side.

To prepare the horse for collection. Only a straight horse can push and collect effectively using its hind legs equally and having an even contact in both reins. Only if the horse is straight can it be supple and “through” equally in both directions.

If the horse is straight, the hind legs will push towards the center of gravity.

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