美国友人的求助信

这老哥想找1947年美国买给中国的几十匹摩根马的后代。据他说在抗美援朝时志愿军的将军骑过，山丹等甘肃等地有，据说就是关中马，甚至在呼和浩特八十年代都有它们和三河马的杂交后代。最后他还在中国牛马羊的品种网站上见过。具体请看下文和链接。如果谁见到了这些摩根马的后代，请告诉这个老哥。

Judi Daly <judiemail@yahoo.com>   

http://www.morganphotoarchive.com/page29.html

Hello,

I am hoping someone can help me.  I'm an american
doing research for an article on some Morgan horses
that were exported from the US to China in 1947 to be
part of the government breeding program.  I am trying
to find out what happened to these horses.  

If you can help me, I will send you more information
on them.

Thank you in advance

Judi

 

 

Dear Watzala,
   I am so glad you will try to help me!  Here is some
more information:
   Twenty-six Morgan horses were purchased by the
Chinese government to improve the native stock.
Unfortunately, the Chinese revolution followed, and
all official information of these horses vanished.  
   They purchased 14 Morgan mares and 12 Morgan
stallions.  General Tsui was one of the officials that
purchased the horses.   They arrived Octobers 22, 1947
in Shanghai and were supposed to stay there until the
end of January.  At that point, they were supposed to
be moved by plane.
   The horse, Magellan was purchased from the US
Morgan Horse Farm and was supposed to go to the
Military Min-Sian Stud in Kansuh Province.
   The horse Senator Bain was purchased from Helen
Greenwalt and the horse Rhythm Ramble purchased from
C.J. O'Neil also went to the Min-Sian Stud with 10
mares.
   The horse Red Rockwood purchased from E. E.
Gustason was going to the Military Sung-Ming Stud in
Yunnan Province with Red Lancer who was purchased from
E.W. Roberts.  Four mares also went there.
   That is the last official trace we have of the
Morgans.
   The horse, Magellan, was believed to be seen ridden
by a Chinese general in 1954 in North Korea by the US
photographer Pappy Noel.
   In the early 80's, a group of Americans went on an
agricultural tour in China.  They visited the
Equestrian Center in Mongolia near the town of
Huhehot.  Outside of Huhehot, they toured a collective
farm where they saw the Three Rivers Horse, and were
told that some of the horses there were half Three
Rivers and half Morgan.
   One report states, a Chinese officer was seen
riding one of them in North Korea by an American
photographer who was a POW during the American/Korean
war.
   According to “Volume One and Two Animal Industry
Volume, Chinese Agriculture Encyclopedia” horses with
Morgan blood called the Hegu horse are located at he
the Hegu horse farm in Minxian County and Sandu County
in Gansu Province.
   Well, I hope this information is useful.  I
appreciate all the help you can give me.
   I am wondering what happened the specific Morgans
that went to China, as well as whether there are any
Morgans that are still left.
   My very first horse was a Morgan, and I have owned
a Morgan/Arab cross for 18 years, now.  Morgans are
wonderful horses.  They are beautiful and very
versatile.  I was wondering, if the Morgan blood is
still prominent in any Chinese horses, if they would
be used during the Olympics in part of the ceremonies.
  They don’t excel in jumping, but there are some in
this country that are doing very well in dressage.
They are an ideal driving horse, but truthfully, most
Morgans end up belonging to regular people as their
own personal riding horse.  
   Thank you so much for trying to help me.  

Sincerely,
Judi Daly

 

 

Dear Watzula,
   I think I foind some Morgans!  look at this
website:
http://www.consdabi.org/Eventi/RazzeCinesi/S6CavalliCinesi/BiodiversityCineseCavalli.htm
   This horse is so much like a Morgan, he would pass
for one in the USA.  The other horses shown of this
breed on the link of this page are also very Morgan
looking.  Hqve you ever heard of this kind of horse?
Sincerely,
Judi

[此贴子已经被作者于2008-1-4 18:38:52编辑过]

“养于北京郊区尚有百余匹”

是在孙河吗？（开玩笑）

王先生说这话的时间是哪年呢？
h4v6sY

第二张是我们陕西的关中马，如果外国朋友有什么需要和帮助让他和我联系！

h4v6sY

摩尔根马1947年中国进口了26匹用于改良配种，实际上陕西的关中马没有摩尔根马的直接血缘关系，陕西的关中马是引进前苏联的卡拉巴依马杂交的马种，而摩尔根马引进中国是在甘肃的岷县种马场和山丹军马场配种繁殖的，在6、70年代曾经在北京郊区养过，摩尔根马现在已经没有了，具养马专家王绍松老师讲在6、70年代新疆的焉稽马场曾经养过，但随着时间和时代的改变在焉稽的摩尔根马也已不在了！

[此贴子已经被作者于2008-1-4 22:28:30编辑过]

h4v6sY

马很漂亮呢。

 

帮不上什么忙，但可帮顶一下。 h4v6sY

都是洋文哦 ...

我以前看资料 据说 抗战时 国民政府把买来的阿拉伯马和其他进口马种 全部内迁到贵州云南四川一带了 但抗战胜利后 这些马就没人知道下落了

1947年正是内战啊 能有后代留传下来 已经很不简单了

h4v6sY

    以下文字转自：王振山 博客

    王振山－根据谢成侠《中国养马史》第183页记载：

    抗战后期，由于美国人菲利浦来华调查我国畜产资源的结果，他竭力建议用摩尔根及夸特等美国马种改良中国马种，他同时亦建议用苏联及英国马种。于是，在1946年成立“赴美马政考察团”，并由杨守紳、崔步青二人支持购买种马。次年即有摩尔根29匹，夸特马16匹，另有英纯血种二岁驹3匹，运回中国。前二品种主要补充给甘肃岷县及云南嵩明牧场，英纯血种交清镇牧场育成种用，但夸特马在解放军进军云南前夕被国民党驻云南的军队破坏无余。

    根据黄惟一、涂世棕的文章《我国现代马匹育种改良的奠基人——崔步青》载：国防部让他（崔步青）组成３人小组，于１９４６年赴美考察养马业与兽医教育。他在美国走访了各大州的牧场和农（牧）业大学，考察研究为时一年有余，发现美国国情与我不同。美国由于机械化代替了马骡，造成马匹生产过剩，故反对我国兴办马政事业，以便向我倾销其过剩马匹。因而更使他增强了坚持发展马政建设的信心。考察中他还在美国选购了摩根马２９匹、夸特速步马１６匹、英纯血种幼驹３匹，以充实我国良马的基因库。

    又：根据《马驴品种志》载：1947年我国由美国购入摩尔根马26匹，其中3匹来自摩尔根种马场，主要繁殖在（甘肃）岷县种马场，并在（甘肃）山丹马场做种用。岷县种马场的摩尔根马后调到北京大兴县，东北农安种马场用于改良本地马。

    从上述三段文字可以看出一个问题：即一说29匹，一说26匹，待进一步考证。

    美国朋友朱迪（Judi）提供的资料更加细致，即1947年中国政府从美国引进26匹（14匹母马，12匹公马）摩尔根马进行改良和繁育。General Tsui（注：崔步青，1945-1946年任贵州安顺陆军兽医学校少将教官。 1946-1949任国民党联勤总部马政司副司长） 是当时的官员之一。1947年10月22日至1948年1月马匹到达并暂留上海。

    马匹 Magellan 购于美国的摩尔根马场并送去甘肃省岷县军马场（Military Min-Sian Stud in Kansuh Province）；马匹 Senator Bain 购于Helen Greenwalt 和马匹Rhythm Ramble 购于C.J. O''Neil 等10匹母马送去甘肃军区。(请问Judi：是送到Military Min-Sian Stud 了吗？)

    马匹Red Rockwood 购于E. E.Gustason ，马匹Red Lancer购于E.W. Roberts 等4匹母马送去云南省军区嵩明种马场（Military Sung-Ming Stud ），这是政府留有的最后线索。

    1954年美国摄影师Pappy Noel在朝鲜拍到马匹 Magellan的照片。1980年代初美国人来中国参观呼和浩特马术学校（Equestrian Center in Mongolia near the town of Huhehot），在呼和浩特市区外面并看到三河马（Three Rivers Horse，此处应该是三河马和摩尔根马杂交产生的马）， 当时他们说是三河马和摩尔根马繁育的。

    又查甘肃农业大学主编的《养马学》（1981年出版）第一版，其中道：我国于1947年自美国输入26匹摩尔根马，养在甘肃岷县。与蒙古马、伊犁马杂交，效果均好，适应性良好，为其它外来马种所不及。惟因屡经调动，后又分散，未能很好发挥它的作用，致使该纯种马和杂种马均为数不多，现养于北京郊区尚有百余匹。

    由上可以看出，的确应该是从美国引来26匹，崔氏成侠《中国养马史》所言可能有误。

h4v6sY

是好马，长见识！

h4v6sY

恩,尽量 h4v6sY

 找西安的布琼尼，他手头应该有这样的资源。06年吃饭的时候听他朋友说起过。 h4v6sY

云南 军区 设立的 嵩明军马场 可惜现在已经撤消了 

哎。。。。。历史风云 难再辉煌啊

h4v6sY

不知道，但顶一下

h4v6sY

学习了···

下个月我要去岷县马场考察，那里是离县城很远的山区。

好，看看